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General breed information · not a supplier offer

Rhode Island Red chicken

A dual-purpose breed developed in Massachusetts and Rhode Island in the 1880s and 1890s, bred to lay well and dress out as a table bird. The Livestock Conservancy describes it as a very good layer of brown eggs.

Quick answer

A dual-purpose breed developed in Massachusetts and Rhode Island in the 1880s and 1890s, bred to lay well and dress out as a table bird. This Rhode Island Red profile is general breed information from a published source, not a supplier offer; the line, health status and any performance are confirmed from supplier documents when you request birds or eggs through HatchMatch.

Rhode Island Red hen with dark red plumage, standing on grass
Photo: Erica Zahn, Public domain, cropped and resized · Wikimedia Commons

Figures describe standard-bred birds as listed by the source. Commercial lines that carry or derive from the breed name can differ, and results depend on line, feed, housing and management — confirm with the supplier's own documents.

Breed facts

As listed by the source [1]; not measured or verified by HatchMatch.

Species
Chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus)
Listed use
Eggs, meat (dual purpose) [1]
Egg colour and size
Brown; large [1]
Weight (as listed)
Male 8 lb · female 6 lb [1]
Temperament (as listed)
Calm [1]
Conservation status
Graduated from the Priority List in 2023 [1]

Strengths noted by the source

  • Dual-purpose: brown eggs and a table carcass
  • Listed characteristics: once considered finest-flavoured; likes to range

Trade-offs and buying considerations

  • Dual-purpose birds balance eggs and meat rather than maximising either
  • Named lines and crosses differ; state whether you need standard-bred birds

What to specify in a request

  • Breed and variety, and whether you need standard-bred birds or a named commercial line
  • Product: hatching eggs, day-old chicks or reared birds, and sex
  • Quantity, delivery dates and destination
  • Health, vaccination and parent-flock records you require

Who does what

You (buyer)
State your specification, destination and documents; you keep your own import permissions and due diligence.
HatchMatch
Reviews the request and contacts suppliers on your behalf. It does not produce, sell or export the goods.
Producers and suppliers
Respond through HatchMatch and are responsible for their products meeting the rules that apply.

Related categories

Sources and references

Published standards and reference sources for context — not endorsements and not evidence about any supplier.

  1. The Livestock Conservancy: Rhode Island Red – non-industrial chicken (breed facts) (checked 2026-10-23)
  2. FAO: Domestic Animal Diversity Information System (DAD-IS) (checked 2026-10-23)

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