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General breed information · not a supplier offer

Leghorn chicken

A light, egg-type breed named after the Italian port of Livorno. The Livestock Conservancy notes that most Leghorns today are of the industrial type and dominate white-egg production in the United States, while non-industrial flocks are kept by smaller breeders.

Quick answer

A light, egg-type breed named after the Italian port of Livorno. This Leghorn profile is general breed information from a published source, not a supplier offer; the line, health status and any performance are confirmed from supplier documents when you request birds or eggs through HatchMatch.

White Leghorn hen standing, side view
Photo: Stephen Ausmus, USDA ARS, Public domain, cropped and resized · Wikimedia Commons

Figures describe standard-bred birds as listed by the source. Commercial lines that carry or derive from the breed name can differ, and results depend on line, feed, housing and management — confirm with the supplier's own documents.

Breed facts

As listed by the source [1]; not measured or verified by HatchMatch.

Species
Chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus)
Listed use
Eggs [1]
Egg colour and size
White; large to extra-large [1]
Weight (as listed)
Male 6 lb · female 4.5 lb [1]
Temperament (as listed)
Very active [1]
Conservation status
Recovering (Livestock Conservancy) [1]

Strengths noted by the source

  • Listed characteristics: hardiness, vigour, excellent layer
  • Small appetite noted in the breed's history

Trade-offs and buying considerations

  • Egg-type breed with a light body: listed use is eggs, not meat
  • Very active temperament — relevant to housing and handling
  • Industrial white-egg lines and non-industrial Leghorns are different populations; state which you need

What to specify in a request

  • Breed and variety, and whether you need standard-bred birds or a named commercial line
  • Product: hatching eggs, day-old chicks or reared birds, and sex
  • Quantity, delivery dates and destination
  • Health, vaccination and parent-flock records you require

Who does what

You (buyer)
State your specification, destination and documents; you keep your own import permissions and due diligence.
HatchMatch
Reviews the request and contacts suppliers on your behalf. It does not produce, sell or export the goods.
Producers and suppliers
Respond through HatchMatch and are responsible for their products meeting the rules that apply.

Related categories

Sources and references

Published standards and reference sources for context — not endorsements and not evidence about any supplier.

  1. The Livestock Conservancy: Leghorn – non-industrial chicken (breed facts) (checked 2026-10-23)
  2. FAO: Domestic Animal Diversity Information System (DAD-IS) (checked 2026-10-23)

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